Which of the following is a primary ethical obligation of social workers?

Protecting client confidentiality is a cornerstone of the ethical practice of social work. This obligation stems from the principles of respect for clients' rights, autonomy, and dignity. Safeguarding confidentiality ensures that clients can trust social workers with sensitive information, which is essential for building a therapeutic relationship. When clients know that their personal details will be kept confidential, they are more likely to share vital information that will help in their treatment and support.

Moreover, confidentiality is not only a moral obligation but also a legal requirement in many jurisdictions, reflecting the profession’s commitment to upholding the standards set by authoritative bodies such as the National Association of Social Workers (NASW). This establishes a protective boundary within which clients can explore their feelings and situations without fear of judgment or repercussions.

In contrast, the other options present practices that would violate ethical standards. For instance, promoting self-interest over client needs undermines the fundamental principle of placing the well-being of the client first. Documenting only positive client interactions lacks transparency and fails to accurately represent the client's journey, which is necessary for effective case management. Minimizing communication with clients can hinder the development of rapport and trust, which are vital for successful social work practice.